Modern Russian-language psychiatry largely

Depression is a state of depression and sadness that lasts for a long time and often has no apparent cause. It's an ancient concept: the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates (fifth century BC) first described it in detail, and it wasn't actively used by physicians and philosophers until the turn of the century. Although the term has always described a depressed mental state, the causes, manifestations, and societal attitudes toward depression have changed dramatically over the centuries.

When psychology and psychiatry began to develop actively in the century, the C Level Contact List word melancholia began to disappear from everyday life. Instead, doctors started making more specific diagnoses. Especially since the 1990s, diagnoses of depression have increasingly appeared in patient admission registries. However, melancholy is not the same as depression. As medical historian and anthropologist Karin Johannesson points out in A History of Melancholia, depression lacks many aspects of melancholia and its existential character. A perfectly healthy person goes through periods of depression.



Which can mean sickness, fear, and loss. does not use the word melancholia, which is considered obsolete. Therefore, the Russian Center of Mental Health Sciences does not recommend that doctors use this term to refer to the disease, as the names are imprecise and inconsistent. In the latest version of the International Classification of Diseases ( ), the term melancholia is used as one of the symptoms that accompany depression. In contrast, other symptoms of depression are panic attacks or anxiety. In English-speaking practice, there is also no independent diagnosis of depression.